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The Peralassery Subrahmanya Temple Pond in Kannur, Kerala, renowned for its century-old steps, has proudly secured recognition as a National Water Heritage site, joining the esteemed ranks of 75 such sites across India. Dive into the historical tapestry of this ancient temple pond, tracing its origins back approximately 1,500 years, as it weaves architectural marvels influenced by Vastu principles.
As the sun sets on the banks of the Anjarakandi river in Kannur, the Peralassery Subrahmanya Temple Pond, affectionately known as 'Ayanivayal Kulam,' stands as a silent witness to centuries of history. Recently bestowed with the prestigious title of a National Water Heritage site by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, this architectural gem adds to the 75 recognized water heritage sites in India.
Peralassery Subrahmanya Temple Pond: A Timeless Oasis
Constructed around 1,500 years ago, this step well showcases the enduring appeal of Vastu-based architectural elements. Renovated with meticulous care in 2001, the pond underwent a transformation while preserving its historical and archaeological significance. The temple committee, led by Sri Peralassery Devaswom, spearheaded the renovation, ensuring the pond's cultural and structural integrity.
Aynivyal Pond's Cinematic Allure
Beyond its historical importance, the Aynivyal pond has etched its presence in the world of entertainment. Featured in various movies and albums, the pond's allure extends beyond its architectural brilliance. While ritualistic considerations restrict filming, visitors are welcomed to capture the essence of this timeless attraction through photographs.
Exploring India's Water Heritage
The Ministry of Jal Shakti's initiative to recognize water heritage sites aligns with its mission to safeguard historically significant water resources. The National Water Heritage in India encompasses structures and sites with historical, cultural, or ecological importance, reflecting the nation's rich aquatic legacy.
Here are a few examples of Water Heritage Sites in India:
1. Rani ki Vav in Gujarat: Constructed in the 11th century by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband King Bhimdev I, this stepwell is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its intricate sculptures and architectural design.
2. Lothal Docks in Gujarat: Dating back to approximately 2000 BC, these docks are among the world's oldest known docks, once integral to the Indus Valley Civilization for trade and maritime activities. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Agam Kuan in Bihar: Emperor Ashoka built this dug well in the 3rd century BC, considered one of India's oldest and most sacred wells. Surrounded by legends, it is believed to be the site where Ashoka threw his 99 brothers into the well after their demise.
4. Sivasagar Tank in Assam: Constructed in 1734 by King Siva Singha, this artificial lake is encircled by temples and monuments like Sivasagar Sivadol, Vishnu Dol, and Devi Dol, symbolizing the cultural and religious heritage of the Ahom dynasty.
These examples provide a glimpse into the diverse and rich tapestry of Water Heritage Sites in India.
Criteria for National Water Heritage Tag
To nominate a site for the National Water Heritage tag, it must meet the following criteria:
1. Age: The site should be more than 100 years old.
2. Functionality: It should be functional and actively used.
3. Significance: The site should have historical, cultural, or ecological importance.
4. Archival Value: It should possess archival value.
Nominating a Site
1. Check Eligibility: Ensure the site meets the nomination criteria.
2. Fill Nomination Form: Complete the form available on the Jal-Itihas sub-portal, providing site details and uploading photographs and videos.
3. Submit to Authorities: Submit the nomination form to the relevant state or central government agency.
4. Verification: Authorities conduct on-ground verification and present findings to the national committee.
5. Evaluation: The national committee evaluates the proposal and submits it to the international jury.
6. International Jury Decision: The international jury reviews the proposal and decides whether to grant the National Water Heritage tag.
India's Rich Water Heritage
India boasts a diverse array of Water Heritage Sites, including the iconic Rani ki Vav in Gujarat, Lothal Docks, Agam Kuan in Bihar, Sivasagar Tank in Assam, and many more. Explore the Jal-Itihas sub-portal for a comprehensive look at these sites, their historical significance, and conservation efforts.
Embark on a journey through India's aquatic legacy, where each site tells a story of resilience, cultural richness, and ecological harmony. As we celebrate 75 years of independence, these water heritage sites stand as testament to India's enduring connection with its water resources.
