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As you all know that Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea are strategically very important for India. But very few know that islands on this water body were used by a foreign country as a strategic base during wars.
Yes! we are talking about India's Havelock Island, in the Bay of Bengal, which was used by Japanese forces as a strategic base during World War II.
So how it happened? Before jumping into that, let's first go through the very interesting facts about the Havelock Island in the union territory Andaman & Nicobar.
Havelock Island was named after Henry Havelock, a British general who served in India during the 19th century.
Havelock Island is the largest of the islands that comprise Ritchie's Archipelago, a group of islands in the Andaman Sea.
It is situated about 41 kilometers northeast of the capital city, Port Blair.
The island spans an area of approximately 113.93 square kilometers and is home to a population of around 6,500 people.
Havelock Island is renowned for its stunning beaches, characterized by crystal-clear waters, white sands, and lush tropical vegetation.
Beaches of Havelock Island
Radhanagar Beach, also known as Beach No. 7, is one of the most famous beaches in Asia and has been consistently ranked among the top beaches in the world.
Elephant Beach, Vijaynagar Beach, Kalapathar Beach, and Govind Nagar Beach are other popular beaches on the island.
Havelock Island is a paradise for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts. It boasts vibrant coral reefs teeming with diverse marine life.
The coral reefs around Havelock Island are part of the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, which was established in 1983 to protect the underwater ecosystem.
Visitors can explore the reefs and encounter a variety of fish species, sea turtles, rays, and even dolphins and whales in the surrounding waters.
Havelock Island is known for its commitment to eco-tourism and sustainable practices.
You cannot use plastic here
The island has limited accommodation options to maintain its natural beauty and preserve its fragile ecosystem.
Several initiatives are in place to protect the coral reefs and promote responsible tourism, such as restrictions on fishing and the use of plastic.
Apart from snorkeling and scuba diving, Havelock Island offers a range of adventure activities for thrill-seekers.
One can indulge in activities like sea kayaking, game fishing, trekking through the lush forests, and exploring mangrove creeks on a boat.
The island also provides opportunities for night kayaking, which allows visitors to witness the bioluminescence phenomenon caused by glowing plankton.
Home of Indigenous communities
Havelock Island is home to indigenous tribes like the Jarawa and the Great Andamanese. The Jarawa Tribe, one of the oldest indigenous communities in the world, resides in the dense forests of the island.
Before the arrival of the British, Havelock Island was inhabited by indigenous tribes like the Sentinelese and the Onge. Due to their cultural significance and vulnerability, contact with these tribes is restricted to protect their way of life and preserve their traditions.
How to reach Havelock Island
Havelock Island is accessible by ferry from Port Blair. Regular ferry services are available, and the journey takes approximately two to three hours.
The island has seen a significant increase in tourism in recent years, with visitors attracted to its natural beauty and adventure opportunities. Various accommodations, including resorts, hotels, and guesthouses, cater to the needs of tourists.
Havelock Island enjoys a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season (November to April) and the rainy season (May to October).
The best time to visit Havelock Island is during the dry season when the weather is pleasant, and water visibility for snorkeling and diving is at its best.
While Havelock Island offers a plethora of attractions, visitors can also explore nearby islands like Neil Island, known for its tranquility and biodiversity.
Nearby Destinations
Ross Island, an erstwhile British administrative headquarters, is another nearby destination with historical significance.
Baratang Island, known for its limestone caves and mud volcanoes, is also accessible from Havelock and offers a unique natural experience.
Havelock Island during World War
The Japanese occupation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands occurred in 1942 during World War II. During the war, Havelock Island served as a strategic base for the Japanese forces, who used it as an airfield.
In order to safeguard their seaward flank, the Japanese sent a contingent comprising various units and ships to capture the islands. Ultimately while they left the island, Japanese forces destroyed all the records.
Havelock Island is a treasure trove of natural wonders, offering visitors an unforgettable experience. Its stunning beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and commitment to conservation make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. With its rich history and indigenous tribes, Havelock Island provides a glimpse into the cultural diversity and ecological importance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
