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Like every year, New Delhi is once again facing serious air pollution problems as thick smog covers the city and nearby NCR areas in the second week of November. The Air Quality Index (AQI) has dropped to the "very poor" level in many parts and even reached the "severe" category
in some areas. This has caused health issues, including breathing trouble and eye irritation, especially among children and the elderly.
School Closures in Delhi
Due to the worsening situation, the Delhi government has asked schools to shift to a hybrid model (both online and offline) for students up to Class 5. This order was issued after the Centre activated Stage III of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), which is used to control pollution when air quality becomes hazardous. Delhi's average AQI increased from 362 on Monday to 425 on Tuesday. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) explained that calm winds and unfavorable weather are trapping pollutants close to the ground, worsening the smog.
Stage III of GARP
Stage III of GRAP, meant for "Severe" conditions (AQI 401-450), includes strict restrictions:
• Classes up to Class 5 will be held in hybrid mode.
• Non-essential construction and demolition work is banned.
• Industries and brick kilns without clean fuel are shut down.
• Old vehicles (BS-III petrol and BS-IV diesel) are restricted.
• Diesel generators cannot be used except in emergencies.
• Extra dust control measures like road sweeping and water sprinkling are enforced.
• Burning of waste is prohibited, and offices are advised to allow work from home.
Doctors are reporting an increase in pollution-related illnesses. Authorities are urging people to stay indoors and use N95 masks when outside. Experts warn that unless long-term steps are taken against vehicle emissions, stubble burning, and industrial pollution, Delhi will continue to face such health emergencies every winter.
