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Mughal Gardens in India

By Ayanita

The rule of Mughals in India was beneficiary to Indians in many ways. One of them being the introduction of Persian or Mughal gardens to this nation. The Islamic architecture of the gardens, specially the 'Charbagh' structure is found in many of these beautiful gardens in India. Fountains, pools and canals are some of the unique features of Mughal gardens.

'Charbagh' was the garden type preferred by Mughal emperor, Babur and this was followed in many of the Mughal gardens throughout the nation. The mention of these beautiful gardens are also found in the memoirs of the Babur, Humayun and Akbar. Shah Jahan's architectural designs generally catered to floral designs found in Taj Mahal and Red Fort.

Here are some of the wanted Mughal gardens of India, which are not a hub of sightseeing for national and international tourists but also attracts photographers and architects all through.

Humayun's Tomb

Humayun's Tomb

Situated in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, the garden at Humayun's Tomb is a 'Charbagh' garden. Being the first garden tomb of India, it surrounds the tomb of Mughal emperor, Humayun. This Mughal garden represents Persian gardens as well as ideal Mughal architecture. The garden has quadrilateral layout and paved pathways in between them.

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal

The mausoleum of love is encircled by gardens which were completed five years after the completion of the monument. The Moonlight Garden is at the north of Yamuna river while the rest is constructed as 'Charbagh'. This Mughal garden has pathways with large marble tank in between. Trees and fountains are found all through this beautiful garden. The tomb here is at the end of the garden while generally, tombs remain at the centre.

Khusro Bagh

Khusro Bagh

Situated in Allahabad, this Mughal garden is large walled and suround the tombs of
Khausrau Mirza, Shah Begum, and Khusrau's sister. Khusrau was Jahangir's first son and Shah Begum was the emperor's first wife. Khusrau was imprisoned in the garden by his father for rebelling against him. Presently the area around the garden is an upcoming township.

Ram Bagh

Ram Bagh

India's oldest Mughal garden was constructed by Babur and is 5km from Taj Mahal. Pathways and canals in the garden are typical representative of the Persian style. Fountains and water courses lend a picturesque view to this captivating garden. It is also known by different names and is historically renowned as Akbar proposed his third wife at Ram Bagh. It was later redesigned by Nur Jahan.

Pinjore Gardens

Pinjore Gardens

One of the fascinating gardens in India, Pinjore Gardens is situated at Panchkula in Haryana. This Mughal garden is also known as Yadavindra Garden. There are seven terraces which opens a new window to the tourists. A temple and a zoo adjoins the garden. The pathways are brightly illuminated at night. Baisakhi in April and Mango Festival in June is the ideal time to visit this garden.

Mehtab Bagh

Mehtab Bagh

Also famous as Moonlight garden of Taj Mahal, this Mughal Garden also represents 'Charbagh' design. This square shape garden is ideally situated opposite to River Yamuna. Babur was probably the builder of this garden which comprises spacious paillions, plaster pathways, fountains and pools. It was ruined due to flood but was later reconstructed again.

Nishat Bagh

Nishat Bagh

This Mughal garden is located at the eastern side of the Dal Lake. This terraced garden is the second largest in Kashmir Valley. The magnificent view of Pir Panjal mesmerises the visitors. It has tweleve terraces and is divided into two sections. Both the sections are watered by Gopi Thirst, which is a spring. It is said that Shah Jahan was so jealous of the spellbinding view that he closed the garden until it was left desserted.

Rashtrapati Bhavan

Rashtrapati Bhavan

The official home of President of India houses a presidential garden. Situated behind the palatial structure the garden represents both Mughal and English designs. February is the month when it is open to public. The main garden is divided into grid of squares while the terrace garden is longitudinal strips. Long Garden or the Purdah garden is dominated by rose plants. It is highly maintained by any President residing in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Brindavan Gardens

Brindavan Gardens

One of the most beautiful gardens in India, Brindavan Gardens is a popular tourist destination of Mysore. It was inspired by Shalimar Gardens in Srinagar. There are three terraces apart from fountains, foliage plants and floral plants. Topiary works, pergolas and gazebos are the unique features of the garden. Krishnarajasagara Dam lies adjacent to this garden.

Safdarjung's Tomb

Safdarjung's Tomb

This Mughal garden is second garden tomb after Humayun's tomb. Situated in New Delhi this monumental tomb garden is also designed as 'Charbagh'. The garden is designed with four squares and wide pathways and water tanks around it. It is almost a replica of the garden at Humayun's tomb. Various water channels enhance the beauty of the garden.

Shalimar Bagh

Shalimar Bagh

Situated at Srinagar, Shalimar Bagh is one of the most enticing gardens in India. This Mughal garden is also known as Shalamar Garden and was built by emperor Jahangir. This royal garden was transformed and renemed by various rulers. But Shalimar garden is the name that remained etched all through. It also has three terraces and fountains within its premises.

Roshanara Bagh

Roshanara Bagh

This Mughal garden was constructed by Roshanara Begum. She was emperor Shah Jahan's second daughter whose mausoleum is located here. It is located by the University of Delhi and nestles variety of plants, some being originally from Japan. Bird enthusiastshave good time during winter as the lake here attracts many migratory birds. There are many flowering plants too which are planted beside the canal.

Verinag

Verinag

Verinag Spring in Anantnag district of Jammu Kashmir is highly renowned for its spellbinding beauty. It was built by emperor Shah Jahan while the mughal garden by the spring was laid down by Shah Jahan. Here lies an octagonal tank where reminiscents of Hindu idols along with an old temple is also traced. Facilities for hot and cold bath is also found at this garden.

Read more about: gardens agra mughals
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