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Srinagar – The Paradise on Earth / 2023

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Srinagar, popularly known as ‘Paradise on Earth’ and 'Venice of the East’, is situated in the beautiful valley of Kashmir. Located on the banks of the River Jhelum, Srinagar is the summer capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Known for its matter-of-course beauty, Srinagar is renowned for its beautiful lakes, houseboats and numerous Mughal gardens. The word Srinagar is a combination of two Sanskrit words, ‘Sri’ meaning wealth and ‘Nagar’ meaning place. Therefore, the literal meaning of the term 'Srinagar' is 'the city of wealth'. According to another interpretation, Srinagar refers to a Sanskrit word that means – Surya-Nagar("city of the Sun/ Surya). Rich in natural beauty, Srinagar has some of the best attractions in India.

Famous Tourist Places In And Around Srinagar

Situated at the base of the Zabarwan mountain range, the city is bordered by the Jhelum River, a tributary of the Indus. An attractive city, Srinagar is surrounded by two famous lakes namely Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake respectively. The unmatched natural beauty and beatific surroundings make Srinagar an ideal place for tourists. The Dal Lake is the second largest lake in the valley of Kashmir and is popularly known as the ‘Jewel in the crown of Kashmir’. It is located in the backdrop of the beautiful Himalayas. Srinagar is also known for its houseboats and 'Shikara' or wooden boats, which are available on the banks of the lakes. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful environment while riding on the 'shikaras'.

The Mughal Gardens such as Nishat Bagh, Shalimar Bagh, Achabal Bagh, Chashma Shahi, and Pari Mahal are popular Mughal Gardens that attract tourists in a large number from all across the world. These gardens add to the natural beauty of this city. The lakes of Srinagar such as the Dal Lake, Nagin Lake, Anchar Lake, and Manasbal Lake are some of the other popular tourist spots.

Other Attractions of Srinagar

The Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary is another popular tourist attraction in Srinagar. Covering an extensive area of about 141 sq. km, the sanctuary was declared a National Park in 1951. It is home to the endangered species of red deer known as the Hangul. Travellers can also sight leopards, black and brown bears, musk deer, and numerous migratory birds here.

The Indira Gandhi Tulip Garden is also one of the major tourist attractions of Srinagar situated on the banks of the beautiful Dal Lake. The garden covers an area of 90 acres and contains around 70 varieties of tulips. A yearly 'Tulip Festival' is organised here in the month of April, which is quite popular among travellers. The festival not only attracts national tourists but travellers from all across the globe who wish to be a part of this famous event. Travellers also get an opportunity to enjoy the local cuisine and folk dance here.

Visitors can purchase handicrafts and textiles that are uniquely native to the state and globally known such as Kashmiri carpets, Pashmina shawls, stoles, and wooden crafts.

Religious And Historical Significance of Srinagar

The city apart from being beautiful holds great historical, religious and archaeological importance. Several historical buildings and ancient religious sites present here are physical proof of the rich and glorious past of the city. Burzahom is an important historical site that was a Neolithic settlement occupied between 3000 and 1500 BC. The artefacts, which were gathered from the excavation, are kept in Sri Pratap Singh (SPS) Museum at Srinagar.

The museum contains animal skeletons, arrowheads, tools, and pots belonging to the Neolithic-Megalithic and Neolithic eras. Some of the mosques and temples that are found in the region are around 1000 years old. The Shankaracharya Temple and Jyeshtheswara Temple are two of the popular temples situated in the city. The Jamia Masjid, Hazratbal Mosque, and Masjid of Akhund Mullah are some of the well-known mosques and major tourist attractions of the region.

Some Other Facts About Srinagar

The festival is open to the general public from 9 am to 7 pm. The city is known for adventurous activities such as trekking and hiking. The trekking route that begins at Srinagar and leads to the caves of Amarnath is quite popular among travellers. The Dachigam National Park and Pahalgam are the destinations where travellers can go on an excursion.

Rice is a major part of most meals served here and the dishes of Srinagar are normally quite spicy. The city is also popular for the production of saffron which is a popular and costly spice. Saffron is also considered to be a royal spice and travellers can purchase it fresh from the farmers.

How To Reach Srinagar

Srinagar is well connected to major Indian cities and countries by flight. The Srinagar airport, also known as Sheikh-ul-Alam Airport is directly connected to important Indian cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Shimla and Chandigarh.

The Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi connects international travellers with Srinagar. The railhead closest to Srinagar is Jammu, which is about 290 km away. The city is well connected with important nearby places like Jammu, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Leh via buses.

Weather and best time to visit Srinagar

The climate of the destination remains pleasant all through the year with summer and winter as the main seasons. Srinagar experiences very less rainfall. The weather during the summer season is quite comfortable and enjoyable whereas, the winters are freezing with heavy snowfall.

Srinagar Weather

Best Season / Best Time to Visit Srinagar

  • Jan
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How to Reach Srinagar

  • By Road
    Srinagar is well connected with major nearby places such as Chandigarh, Jammu, Phalgan, Delhi, and Leh via buses. Tourists can avail J&K State Road Transport Corporation (J&KSRTC) buses from Jammu, which are extremely comfortable. Several tourists and private buses to Srinagar are also available.
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  • By Train
    Jammu Railway Station is the nearest railhead to Srinagar, situated at a distance of about 290 km. The railway station is well connected to all major Indian cities and towns such as Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, and Trivandrum. Tourists can hire taxis to reach Srinagar from Jammu Railway Station.
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  • By Air
    Srinagar Airport is also known as Sheikh-ul-Alam Airport and is situated at a distance of about 14 km from the city centre. The airport is well connected to major Indian cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, Shimla, and Chandigarh. The Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi, connect the international travellers with the destination. It is situated at a distance of about 846 km from Srinagar.
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